Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
Class
Sub-Class
Group
Other Categories
Texture
Color
Maintenance
Durability
Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
Appearance
Interior Uses
Exterior Uses
Other Architectural Uses
Construction Industry
Medical Industry
Antiquity Uses
Commercial Uses
Types
Features
Monuments
Famous Monuments
Sculpture
Famous Sculptures
Pictographs
Petroglyphs
Figurines
Fossils
Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
Grain Size
Fracture
Streak
Porosity
Luster
Compressive Strength
Cleavage
Toughness
Specific Gravity
Transparency
Density
Specific Heat Capacity
Resistance
Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
South America
Australia
Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone
From Latin basanites + -ite
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, White
Decorative Aggregates, Homes
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
Arrowheads, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, Spear Points
As a touchstone, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, In fire-starting tools, Manufacture of tools, Metallurgical Flux, Jewelry, To ignite fire, Used in flintlock firearms
Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates, Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Used as a touchstone
Basanite is a fine-grained, hard rock that forms when bits of lava shoot out of volcanoes.
Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase
Potassium Oxide, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain
Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Anorthosite is a granular igneous rock composed largely of labradorite or plagioclase
From French anorthose plagioclase + -ite1
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Green, Grey, Light Greenish Grey, Pink, White
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate
Artifacts, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Creating Artwork, Curling
Proterozoic Anorthosite and Archean Anorthosite
Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock
Anorthosite is a phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock which is characterized by a predominance of plagioclase feldspar which is almost 90–100%, and a minimal mafic component.
Amphibole, Clinopyroxene, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Olivine, Orthopyroxene
Ca, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, MgO, Sulfur Trioxide
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism
Chemical Erosion, Wind Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Scratch Resistant, Wear Resistant
Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, The Czech Republic
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia